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The University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire (also known as UW–Eau Claire, UWEC or simply Eau Claire) is a public liberal arts university located in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States. Part of the University of Wisconsin System, it offers bachelor's and master's degrees and is categorized as a postbaccalaureate comprehensive institution in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. With a student enrollment of more than 10,000 and an annual budget approaching 200 million dollars, UW-Eau Claire is the largest of the four postsecondary schools in the city.〔(2011-12 Redbook - Book I - Page 358 )〕 The campus consists of 28 major buildings spanning . An additional of forested land is used for environmental research. UWEC has been called "Wisconsin's most beautiful campus" because of its location on an "especially attractive portion" of the Chippewa River in the Chippewa Valley.〔(University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire ). College Portraits. Retrieved 2011-01-26.〕〔http://www.eauclaire-wi.com/market_info/compare/edu.php〕 The university is affiliated with the NCAA's Division III and the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WIAC).〔(University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Athletics )〕 The student body's mascot is Blu the Blugold.〔(Blu's Web Page ). Uwec.edu. Retrieved on 2011-01-26.〕 ==History== Founded in 1916 as the Eau Claire State Normal School, the university originally offered one-, two- and three-year teachers' courses and a principals' course. At the school's founding ceremony Governor Emanuel L. Philipp said the university was founded "in order that you, the sons and daughters of the commonwealth, might have better educational service." He went on to say the university would "go on benefiting the state of Wisconsin as long as the walls of this massive building (Schofield Hall) last."〔(The University of Wisconsin Collection: The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire: a history, 1916-1976: Chapter I: "That you, the sons and daughters of the commonowealth, might ... )〕 As a college primarily focused on educating teachers, Eau Claire housed Park Elementary, a laboratory school. Park Elementary had an unusual architectural design that included a hidden third story balcony used by professors and student teachers to observe classes. As a result of the changing educational focus of the university, this method of teaching new teachers fell out of use and Park Elementary School was closed. Most of the building was repurposed for general university classroom use, with about a third of the space dedicated to a child daycare center. The building was demolished in 2012. In 1927, the name of the college was changed to ''Eau Claire State Teachers College'' and the school began offering a bachelor's degree program. The campus was also altered to accommodate a 300-man detachment from the Army Air Corps. Eau Claire's role as an educational institution underwent profound changes in the 1940s and 1950s. The university saw a significant rise in enrollment and widened its scope beyond educating future teachers. Eau Claire president W. R. Davies, speaking at a university assembly, said "the goal is a college of education that will rank as one of the best in the middlewest, with a wide enough offering to truly serve the needs of the college youth of northwest Wisconsin."〔(The University of Wisconsin Collection: The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire: a history, 1916-1976: Chapter VI: Wisconsin State College at Eau Claire: both liberal arts and ... )〕 In 1951, the Wisconsin Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System authorized the school to offer bachelor of arts and science degrees in liberal arts; subsequently, the name of the school was changed to the ''Wisconsin State College at Eau Claire''. During the 1960s, the university saw further expansion. Science and art buildings were erected and several dormitories were built or expanded to meet the needs of an ever-growing student population. The university began to market itself more aggressively because of increased competition from surrounding campuses. Eau Claire's nickname - "Wisconsin's Most Beautiful Campus" - was first developed during this time. Highlighting the university's aesthetic appeal, an Eau Claire poet wrote, "Through and from a shady glen / A charming streamlet hies / And rippling along its picturesque way / A campus glorifies."〔(The University of Wisconsin Collection: The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire: a history, 1916-1976: Chapter VII: "The higher learning," 1960-1966 )〕 In 1964, the Board of Regents gave university standing to the state colleges, and the institution at Eau Claire was renamed ''Wisconsin State University – Eau Claire''. The 1960s are remembered as a "flowering of excellence on the campus."〔(The University of Wisconsin Collection: The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire: a history, 1916-1976: Chapter VII: "The higher learning," 1960-1966 )〕 In 1962, Martin Luther King, Jr. visited the campus and famously called on president John F. Kennedy to issue a second Emancipation Proclamation.〔 King said "the first proclamation freed us from slavery - the second will free us from segregation, which is actually nothing more than slavery."〔(The University of Wisconsin Collection: The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire: a history, 1916-1976: Chapter VII: "The higher learning," 1960-1966 )〕 During the late 1960s, the university was involved in several protests against the Vietnam War, including a 42-hour vigil and several marches. Though there were numerous protests, all of them remained peaceful. After the Kent State shootings, the university community planted four trees as a memorial to the dead students.〔(UW-Eau Claire University Bulletin )〕 One protester, Eau Claire student John Laird, the son of U.S. Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird, made headlines when he announced his opposition to the war in Vietnam and his intention to join his fellow students in peaceful protest.〔(The University of Wisconsin Collection: The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire: a history, 1916-1976: Chapter VIII: The era of the student )〕 In 1971, the name of the institution was changed to the ''University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire'' following the merger of the Wisconsin State University System and the University of Wisconsin System. In subsequent years, the university would solidify its tradition as a liberal arts campus. Currently, the university's stated mission is to provide "rigorous undergraduate liberal education" alongside "distinctive professional and graduate programs that build on and strengthen our proud tradition of liberal education."〔(Mission Statement of the University, Academic Affairs )〕 Since the 1971 merger, Eau Claire has expanded its course offerings, added more faculty and students, and enlarged campus grounds. Eau Claire has also acquired hundreds of acres of forested land primarily used for environmental research and has recently acquired St. Bede's Monastery.〔(Saint Benedict's Monastery :: Saint Bede Monastery )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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